I need to
start by stating I am not a physical therapist. I am not a certified athletic
trainer. I am merely a runner who has
been exploring opportunities to improve my running both for my own personal
well-being and for the athletes I coach.
In the course of personal experimentation and learning from others, I now
have a weekly strength routine I perform 2-3 times a week. Before you embark on a strength program, I
highly encourage you to consult with your coach. If you do have access to a physical therapist
or trainer, at a minimum, share with them your intended program.
11)
“I tried lifting but I got too much bulk” – Wow..really
scrawny distance runner? You are telling
me the 30 minutes 3 times a week for a total 90 minutes a week got you big and
negatively impacted your running? I am
not buying it! None of what I am sharing is power lifting or any type of
routine where we risk losing you to a football team. If you run 50+ miles a
week you are still going to be lean. You
might add some extra muscle but I assure you your upper body is far less strong
than your legs given how much you run.
There is still a big inequality between the two.
22)
“I don’t have time to do strength training and
prioritize running at first” – Time management is real and in our sport, the
best way to get better is to run. I
agree that in a pinch, run over anything else.
However, there are days maybe when you are thinking about a double or
have some extra time for whatever reason that you could work in 30
minutes. What I will share with you is a
bit easier to do in a nice gym but a hotel gym or carving out 20 minutes at
home is feasible too. Maybe you strive
to get to the gym twice and do 1 workout a week at home.
33)
“I can’t do strength today because I have or had
a hard workout” – I partially concede this one as no cross training in my
opinion should ever detract from your primary exercise which is running. When you are not running, you should be
recovering and getting ready for the next run.
Strength workouts are merely supplemental to help your long term
progress. But…where I disagree is again coughing up excuses. If you are short on time for the week rather
than skip a session, go the day before a hard workout. Maybe you adjust the strength session to do
less. Maybe you do the strength session later in the day after a hard morning
effort or stick to push-ups and sit-ups in your house.. When you first embark on strength sessions, you probably will be fairly
sore. But once you get into the routine,
the soreness is far less and you start to feel the benefits on your runs regardless of what day you complete the strength session.
Objectives
11)
Look at the professional running ranks. At first glance you might think Mo Farah or
Galen Rupp or Meb are slight guys. They
are trim for sure but if you observe a bit closer especially in a track race
when they are kicking, you will see very noticeable definition in their arms
and upper body. Look at the stomachs of
several of the elite female women like Jenny Simpson or Emma Coburn. They have a core that most of us would die
for! None of this is by accident. These athletes have a structured regimen that
is an integral part of their overall training plan.
22)
Injury prevention – Especially for us folks in
our late 30s and early 40s who spend time at a desk job. We don’t fire off certain muscles a much as
we did when we were younger. As a
result, we need to force dedicated time to maintaining these muscles and
attempting to strengthen them before we have a substantial muscle imbalance
that leads to an injury. Proactively
strengthen muscles BEFORE you are hurt and have to do rehab to get them back.
33)
Form and efficiency – I focus a lot of my
strength work on activities that improve my running economy. If my mid-section is more stable, I am going
to be more efficient and use less energy.
This allows me to run farther at a faster pace with less energy. I work on exercises that strengthen my arm
drive so that when I need to turn on the after burners and kick hard at the end
of the race, my upper body is a participant as well.
So what do I do?
I prefer to
go to the Y because it forces me to focus and dedicate time towards my strength
training. I wear headphones and listen
to music on my ipod shuffle so that I am in my own little world. This works for me.
For Core:
A strong core
is a huge asset to a runner. This is not
just your traditional situps and stomach muscles but really all the muscles
that are your mid-section. Physical
therapists love to pick on runners hip flexors as the left or right tend to be
weak and lead to common injuries for runners.
For stomach
specific I do a series of different type of sit-ups (on a mat, on a medicine
ball), planks, and leg lefts on equipment at the gym. Each time I go I do some variety of these and
mix it up each time I go to the gym to work different muscle groups in my
stomach.
Hip Flexor:
For hip flexor
specific, I do two different types of one leg dips. Basically I try to touch the floor in front
of me while standing on 1 leg. I usually
do two sets of 8 on each leg. The other
on I do instead of what I just described is somewhat of a running motion where
I dip one leg again while driving my arms.
I do
squats. Initially I did these without
weights until I got comfortable. Over the last few months I have integrated in
a bar that adds some weight over my shoulders.
I caution you to only do squats after profession instruction as you can
really mess up you back doing squats improperly or exerting too much weight.
Additional –
I usually do about 15-20 jumping jacks to help with lateral movement. I also do what I call leg extenders (I am
sure there is a more correct name). Where
I stand with my feet together and swing 1 foot away from my body while my leg remains
stiff. Left swings out left, right
swings out right. I do these again,
about 8-10 reps for 2 sets. If you have
had hamstring issues or other body parts that have been problematic in the
past, consult with a PT or trainer about exercises that will assist with
strengthening these areas.
Legs:
There are different schools of thought but beyond the core strength I do not do anything with my legs. My theory is running pretty much covers off on that. I do 2-3 sets of 8-10 lunges. I also do a few form drills specifically with high knees where I exaggerate slow motion running form for about 8 times down and back. Both of these activities are more form and motion than leg strength.
Upper body:
Especially
when I visit the Y, I have a wealth of options and try to vary it up each
session. Sometimes this is based on what
machines are available or what I feel like I want to do.
A few tried
a true are:
a)
Bench press – 8-10 reps for 2-3 sets. You are a distance runner so pick a weight
that is reasonable. You are not going to
win a power lifting competition every so check your ego at the door!
b)
Lat pull downs are solid as are curls.
c)
Pull-ups and pushups are typically mandatory for
me. I now have a routine where at least a set of pull-ups or a set of pushups
are a part of every session. Push-ups in
particular are easy to do anywhere so if you can’t get to a gym, no excuses as
pushups and situps above can be done anywhere.
d)
Running in place with dumb-bells. Yes, you will look silly but imagine how
silly some of these gym fellas look on a run when you effortlessly glide
by. You are out of your element in a gym
and that is ok as it’s not your primary activity. Goal for here is to move your
arms in a running motion like you are sprinting down the last 100m of a
race. You should focus on good clean,
straight arm swing and repeat until your arms are tired. Generally around 50 swing of your arm initially
will tire you out. As you get stronger,
70-80 swings and increase the weight. The weight should not be heavy. 5 pound
weights for women and move up to 10 when you can. I am using 15 pds now and
have contemplated 20pds but my arm swing gets too sloppy and awkward with the heavier
weight which is what you want to avoid.
e)
Try different things – Most decent gyms have a
number of free weights and machines. Try
8-10 reps of 2 or 3 sets of a particular exercise and pick a few more.
Overall -
Spend 20-30 minutes mixing in various activities. While I big muscle guys stare at themselves in
the full length mirrors, use your time efficiently and move on to the next
exercise. I tend to work in stretching,
upper body, while I am resting from upper body, core, etc.
Be
patient! You are going to have some
initial soreness and you won’t see tangible results for a couple months. However, after a couple months, you will feel
smoother on runs, hopefully are staying away from some nagging injuries that
bothered you in the past and you might have a few extra gears during a run that
you previously did not have.

